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Chromattix β€” Life on Kepler 186f

Published: 2014-05-02 06:20:58 +0000 UTC; Views: 48208; Favourites: 1496; Downloads: 0
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Description I started creating this one almost immediately after I heard the (now a couple weeks old) news about a new planet discovered by the Kepler telescope, which is always finding stuff but once in a while a big deal shows up that gets the science community talking. Of the hundreds of exoplanets found by it so far, this one, given the...poetic name of Kepler 186f, is the closest match to Earth in terms of planetary size and being a safe distance from its parent star for life (assuming there's any at all) Thanks to the temperature being right for water to exist as actual water rather than just ice or steam on at least some areas.

This scene was created as a "best case scenario" since if there's one place for me to be optimistic, it's in my artwork. There's no guarantee if anything's living there at all and we won't find out whether or not there is for a long time. But it's the best candidate out of all the planets found so far.

Kepler 186f orbits around a star much smaller, cooler and dimmer than our own sun, so the habitable zone where temperature is just right is much closer in, making its "year" only 130 Earth-days long. The weaker sunlight intensity would mean a few things for the surface assuming there is life there. There could be some massive ice caps near the polar regions, as represented in one of the official artist renditions of the planet as it appears from space. Plant life would have to be pretty cold-tolerant so I went with tree types more akin to those found in boreal forests, but tried to put an alien twist on them. The "pine" trees have their needles pointing downwards underneath a woody cap at the end of each branch. This is to shield the needles from excessive snow build-up that's bound to happen at times on a planet which is likeley a cool-temperate climate even nearer the equator. The vegetation colour is mostly black, brown and dark grey rather than green, as plants try to absorb all wavelengths of light to make the most of what they can get from a dimmer sun.

The blackness of the vegetation could also help keep the area immediately around them warmer as dark colours absorb heat, as well as light. This could also be a clever evolutionary way of plants melting off left over snow quicker so they can resume growing. But snowfall could just be up to the daily weather, and not part of a regular seasonal cycle like on Earth, as Kepler 186f is likeley to not be as tilted on its axis as Earth, seasonal variations, if any - probably aren't as extreme as those on Earth. This is because the planet is pulled into line by its close distance to its sun, which tends to keep planets spinning more "upright". This close proximity to its sun also means it likely has no moons and thus no tides or night-time sources of light either. The colour, density and temperature of the atmosphere is not known, but this bronze-ish "afternoon glow" even during midday seems to be a popular candidate, so I went with that

Artwork made and copyrighted by me. Please do not use, modify or sell my artwork without my permission (sharing on blogs relating to Kepler's discoveries or astronomy in general is fine but some credibility would be nice )
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Comments: 196

Chromattix In reply to ??? [2020-05-01 04:17:15 +0000 UTC]

That's true. There aren't a lot of good representations of what life on other worlds might be like, movies often just go for whatever looks the coolest. Europa's life forms, if any - would be freaky if deep sea life on earth is anything to go by.

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Dystopia-Maxima In reply to Chromattix [2020-05-01 08:39:36 +0000 UTC]

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Chromattix In reply to Dystopia-Maxima [2020-05-01 12:21:17 +0000 UTC]

I think having two feet to trip over is enough Makes me think of Avatar though where all major animals had six limbs except the Na'vi, though that too is likely a stylistic choice to make audiences empathize with them more.Β 

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Dystopia-Maxima In reply to Chromattix [2020-05-01 14:47:52 +0000 UTC]

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Chris000 [2018-10-11 07:38:59 +0000 UTC]

Always nice to see a scientific take on what an alien world might look like. I also like how there is a degree of familiarity along with the alien nature of this world. Something that the viewer finds strangely comforting about the picture.Β 

I like how the mid afternoon glow looks kind of like a lovely evening all the time. I guess it helps make the picture more serene in a way. The waterfalls thundering before the ice caps though is the icing on the cake though that really brings the piece together.Β 

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Chromattix In reply to Chris000 [2018-10-13 06:51:56 +0000 UTC]

Thanks. I generally like alien environments to look as unfamiliar as possible, especially when it comes to plant life. But indeed having it resemble some earth landscapes helps it appeal more to the public. Alien environments have gotta look unique, but not anxiety-inducing after all

I've seen similar lighting situations to this before. In Australia we get pretty severe bushfires every summer. If a layer of smoke from a far away fire makes it over the city the sky turns this colour and the sun glows a bright orange as opposed to the blinding white one would expect it to be in the middle of the day. It makes your shadow appear blue-ish too since the light hitting everything else is sorta orange-filtered. Very surreal when it happens and it's about as close as you can get to see what this world would look like under a red dwarf star.

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MagdaKufel [2017-09-28 08:38:59 +0000 UTC]

wow!

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MnstrFrc [2017-05-18 01:34:15 +0000 UTC]

love it!

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Dues-X [2017-05-06 10:07:22 +0000 UTC]

I get pleasant No Man's Sky vibes from the foreground foliage.

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Chromattix In reply to Dues-X [2017-05-07 14:07:21 +0000 UTC]

I haven't played that I must admit

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Philferno [2017-05-06 07:17:14 +0000 UTC]

Amazing artwork!

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nui18197 [2017-05-06 03:00:34 +0000 UTC]

great

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Shreddinghead [2017-05-04 13:05:14 +0000 UTC]

Whoa!

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NiwaDaisuke [2017-01-30 14:24:53 +0000 UTC]

I realy love this I like how you describe everything I really hope one day we will achievie warp drive I hope in my time. (I dont belive that there is nothing that can travel faster than light) I would love to be able to explore the galaxy,

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Chromattix In reply to NiwaDaisuke [2017-01-31 01:41:01 +0000 UTC]

Same here... But I think we were born too early for that

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xXDANK420MEMESXx [2017-01-14 16:22:49 +0000 UTC]

SOON humans will come and fuck up the planet like we did with earth

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Chromattix In reply to xXDANK420MEMESXx [2017-01-15 13:34:06 +0000 UTC]

We're not finished ruining this planet yet. There's still some spots of green left

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GryphonsArt [2016-12-31 15:53:48 +0000 UTC]

it looks very realΒ Β Β 

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portisHeart [2016-10-27 01:10:07 +0000 UTC]

*packs siberian gear* *books interstellar flight*... i'm so going there. amazing gorgeous scenery, built so thoughtfully according to possible scenario, very creative too. so... black, and not white like those animals living underground... vegetation would then strive for more light, while cave animals just lose pigmentation? anyways, thx too for the interesting info bit about kepler ^_^

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Chromattix In reply to portisHeart [2016-10-28 13:42:01 +0000 UTC]

I imagined any animals here most likely being white, though probably moreso so they can blend in with all the snow around. But with black vegetation there could also be a lot of black animals too (they'd keep warmer easier) so the fauna here might end up being just as black and white as the landscape

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portisHeart In reply to Chromattix [2016-10-28 14:12:19 +0000 UTC]

mmh.. how big are the chances to have a similar fauna there... but maybe what came through here via evolution is just what's most plausible to survive in any given setting? i always wonder, i mean look at what lives in our deep sea... many of our life form already do look like aliens.
but if the animals there were anything like here, then yeah, camo white'd be a good option. and maybe dark blue too - is there actually a real pigment for pure black talking about living beings?
anyways, lol, B/W animals'd be fun, like, they couldnplay chess. predator chess, where you lose = you get eaten

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Chromattix In reply to portisHeart [2016-10-28 23:55:25 +0000 UTC]

Blue in animals seems pretty rare here on earth. I can only think of select species of birds, tropical fish and a few lizards that contain the colour. Blue plants are even harder to find. Nature doesn't seem to favour blue that much, so I'd be pretty stoked to hear of a planet covered in blue organisms But more realistically if the environment is similar to earth then the colouring of its fauna would probably be similar too. Brows, greys, whites and blacks just don't seem to require any too-specific pigments to make, and anything unusually coloured is usually poisonous

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portisHeart In reply to Chromattix [2016-10-29 01:13:02 +0000 UTC]

i think i might be confuzzled, thinking about how human hair looks black, but is a mix of a lot of blue pigment and some red, that my black meoow is actually very dark brown, and a black wool jumper was actually deep dark green....Β white is a given, no pigment. grey... no idea. i need to wikiGoggle this more in detail Β 
unusual.. amanita: check, probably many blue beings (makes me think of cyan - cyanide, eewww)... i wonder how other species more concerned with eating them actually see the colors of poisonous things - that might even not be poisonous to them Β  Β 

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Chromattix In reply to portisHeart [2016-10-29 08:35:31 +0000 UTC]

My theory about the colour grey is that it might be a different colour we can't see. Some animals have a broader range of colour vision than humans. They can see all the colours we can, plus several more that show up as invisible to us (or maybe grey?) In the same sense some colours we can see will turn up grey in the eyes of species who can't.

I wondered that too - why would poisonous animals need to be brightly coloured to warn predators who most likely can't see those colours anyway Blues and greens seems to be the colours that most animals can see. Reds, purples, oranges and pinks seem to be a bit more exclusive, so maybe this is why blue is a common colour choice for poisonous animals, I'm certain more species can see blue than ones that can see red or orange

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portisHeart In reply to Chromattix [2016-10-29 23:00:00 +0000 UTC]

but say you take paint. you mix black and white, which we can both see. so why would grey be different?

yea, i've read a couple of things about animal vision a while ago, like greyish and infrared for some predators, or something totally different about insects... i kinda forgot the details.

we actually see in grey too - at night. the thingy with the rgb and the grey cells in our eyes, i dunno how it's called in english, "StΓ€bchen" and cones or something. guess they are spread differently amongst species. i only know insects see yellow, that's why they use it in traps. you got me wondering... in the next days i gotta check all this stuff we've been chatting about! i like books about animal behavior, but this is certainly a great topic too. a new book about animal intelligence just came out that i need to read, but sadly for you it's in french ~

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Chromattix In reply to portisHeart [2016-10-30 08:59:26 +0000 UTC]

Some greys are actually grey, and some are probably colours that just turn up grey to us I mean, show a dog (who can't see red) a red object and a grey one, and both will look the same colour to the dog

Rods and Cones they are called. Rods detect light and cones detect colour. All the colours we can see are owed to us having just red, green and blue cones - so imagine what other specie such as butterflies or the Mantis shrimp can see when they have the three that we have plus several more

I didn't know about the insects seeing yellow though. I did see some fly-catcher traps that had yellow caps on them though so now that makes more sense. I heard yellow catches the attention of sharks though.

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portisHeart In reply to Chromattix [2016-10-30 11:19:17 +0000 UTC]

right, rods. yeah, i knew about the mechanism, but i never consider that other species could have more, i def need to look up on the subject. why should a shrimp have excellent vision?? makes sense for butterflies since they probably feed on flower/plants and need to recognize nuances - dunno if pheromone acuity = good sense of smell, maybe it's just "those" sexy pheromones they can smell very well but not plants' scents. urgh, gonna hafta brush up on all this, i realize my knowledge is crappy.
i knew about yellow/insects due to some blurb about traps you can hang in trees... and i saw this awesome something, movie? videoclip? wtf... darn if i can remember... about insect sight and how they see flowers i think, something with yellow, waves, it was quite particular - interesting, but can't put my finger on it ~Β  Β 
sharks eh? so now i know how to catch one of those minisharks! <-- insider joke

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Tunichtsogut [2016-06-06 08:58:16 +0000 UTC]

i guess we share faszination in alien plant life.i love to imagine how a szenary with alien plants could look like and im pised of of all the movies showing trees on exoplanets like the ones we have on earth!

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Chromattix In reply to Tunichtsogut [2016-06-06 10:37:32 +0000 UTC]

One of the reasons why I liked Avatar so much is that some of the planets were noticeably unique in their designs and colours (though often just seen as background elements in most scenes) The full-sized trees were still too much like ordinary rainforest ones though, but I read that it was done that way to make the environment more appealing to the viewer (people like us love seeing weird plants on alien scenes, but to the majority - those are "too ugly" )

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Tunichtsogut In reply to Chromattix [2016-06-06 18:22:14 +0000 UTC]

yeah but i still was a bit diapointed that they made it that way.the movie all in all was a bit diapointing for me.i want a REAL alien movie....something like alien planet but with up to date cgi...but something like that does not exist till now

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ICFrac [2016-04-13 17:30:04 +0000 UTC]

amazing

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Undevicesimus [2016-02-16 16:36:04 +0000 UTC]

Epic!

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AnoTsukai [2016-01-19 01:15:45 +0000 UTC]

This is pretty cool. You get a feel that it's familiar yet alien at the same time. Like it could be a second earth. Great work!

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Chromattix In reply to AnoTsukai [2016-01-20 01:13:26 +0000 UTC]

That's exactly what I was going for

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TealChickensGoMoo [2015-11-25 03:07:46 +0000 UTC]

Spectacular piece!

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Grassprietje [2015-11-24 17:37:17 +0000 UTC]

This is beautiful!

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Chromattix In reply to Grassprietje [2015-11-28 03:41:03 +0000 UTC]

Thanks

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PlasmaCharge [2015-11-10 17:48:49 +0000 UTC]

Gorgeous! Stunning! Absolutely beautiful. The lighting effects are fantastic and the reflections are spot on. You designed the vegetation well. The clouds seem to flow freely. The position of the star reminds of a sun setting or the morning sun rising. It reminds me of a drawing I worked on several years ago. The waterfall flowing into a gentle stream and the sun just peaking over it. Over all, well done. Very well done. I will be adding this into a public collection of mine. Is that alright with you?

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Chromattix In reply to PlasmaCharge [2015-11-11 03:47:22 +0000 UTC]

Glad you enjoyed it If by public collection you just mean your favourites or something then that's fine

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PlasmaCharge In reply to Chromattix [2015-11-12 21:47:04 +0000 UTC]

Great to hear. I meant my favorites. Not sure why I gave it such a fancy name. XD
Once again, fantastic job. It really is a spectacular view.

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Ankit1480 [2015-09-25 21:43:47 +0000 UTC]

Utterly beautiful. How much time did it took you to create this masterpiece?

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Chromattix In reply to Ankit1480 [2015-09-26 02:35:55 +0000 UTC]

I think I worked on this one on and off for about a week or two. Making the trees took the longest amount of time since I needed to make ones that were unique to any I had used in previous scenes

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Rolllover9 [2015-09-14 17:30:57 +0000 UTC]

even though they say kepler 452b is more earth like this is still amazing art work

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Chromattix In reply to Rolllover9 [2015-09-15 08:39:27 +0000 UTC]

True, but that one wasn't announced at the time I did this

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SilverWolf738 [2015-09-07 21:48:15 +0000 UTC]

Really pretty and also well researched.

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Chromattix In reply to SilverWolf738 [2015-09-08 02:35:28 +0000 UTC]

Thanks

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Nategold0410 [2015-07-29 10:21:04 +0000 UTC]

Excellent! Β Although I do wonder about the effects of the heavier gravity on life forms found there.

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Chromattix In reply to Nategold0410 [2015-07-30 01:51:53 +0000 UTC]

It's hard to tell here, but Imagined these trees as not being as tall as the ones on earth (those waterfalls wouldn't be as big as Niagara Falls either, so don't let that fool you when you see relatively "big" trees near them ) Gravity would limit how tall plants can grow, and they'd probably have to be made of a tougher wood to be able to stand up against it too, meaning they'd probably take ages to grow, especially with the reduced sunlight and warmth levels. These trees may be lucky to gain even an inch per year of growth

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Nategold0410 In reply to Chromattix [2015-07-30 11:56:56 +0000 UTC]

looks like you've really thought this one out. I'd love to do some world buildig too....if only I could make this Vue program work for me!Β Β 

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FunnelVortex [2015-06-17 18:53:08 +0000 UTC]

What about animals? What kind of animals would evolve on that world?

Isnt the planet tidally locked?

If so, the animals would have to evolve to exist in permanent daylight/twilight/night. They probably would have fat and fur since it's colder.

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